Country Info
Ecuador and Galapagos
For Ecuador continent
Ecuador is a country located in the northwest part of South America. It borders Colombia to the north, Peru to the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
It has an area of approximately 283,500 km². To put this in perspective, it is similar in size to the state of Colorado in the USA. The country has just over 18 million inhabitants. The official language is Spanish; however, the Constitution also recognizes several indigenous languages spoken by native communities, including Kichwa and Shuar among others.
Since 2000, the local currency has been the US dollar. Ecuador is one of the few countries in the world located directly on the Equator, and at the same time it is crossed from north to south by the Andes Mountains.
These particular conditions provide a wide variety of climates within the country. Ecuador has four main regions: the Pacific Coast, the Andes Highlands, the Amazon Rainforest, and the Galápagos Islands.
Each of these four regions is very different in terms of culture, history, migration, cuisine, and traditional clothing. The country ranges from sea level up to 6,263 meters at the summit of Chimborazo, the highest mountain in Ecuador.
Ecuador is considered one of the most biologically diverse countries in the world. The diversity of its four regions has given rise to thousands of species of flora and fauna. It has around 1,600 species of birds, approximately 4,500 species of butterflies, about 470 species of reptiles, more than 600 species of amphibians, and over 400 species of mammals, among many others.
Not surprisingly, Ecuador is considered one of the 17 megadiverse countries on the planet and has one of the highest levels of biodiversity per square kilometer in the world.
There are over 60 protected areas, including national parks, reserves, and ecological zones, covering more than 20% of the country’s territory.
The economy of Ecuador has traditionally been based on oil production. In addition, the country is a major exporter of bananas, shrimp, flowers, and cacao.
Tourism is an important sector, with over 1.5 million international visitors per year in recent years.
Credit cards are widely accepted, particularly Visa, MasterCard, American Express, and Diners Club, especially in cities and tourist areas.
As in any country, it is important to take the usual precautions with your money and personal belongings. Keep valuables secure, divide cash into different locations, and avoid displaying large amounts of money in public.
Practical Info
COMMUNICATIONS / TELEPHONE CALLS
For calls to Ecuador, dial: +593 + city code + phone number.
ELECTRICITY
Standard voltage is 110 volts. Most hotels provide 110-volt outlets, and some may also offer 220-volt options.
TIPS
Although tips are voluntary and at your discretion, it is customary to recognize good service.
For guides, tipping is optional, but it is a common way to show appreciation. A typical amount is USD 5–10 per day, depending on the level of service and group size.
INSURANCE
It is highly recommended that travelers purchase travel insurance to cover events such as trip cancellations, medical expenses, repatriation, and loss of belongings. Please read your policy carefully to ensure you are adequately covered.
For Galapagos Islands
The Galápagos Islands are an archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) west of mainland Ecuador. The islands are part of Ecuador and form one of the most unique and protected natural environments in the world.
The archipelago consists of 13 main islands, 6 smaller islands, and more than 100 islets and rocks, all of volcanic origin. The total land area is about 8,000 km², spread across a vast marine reserve that covers more than 130,000 km².
The islands have a population of approximately 30,000 inhabitants, mainly living on the four populated islands: Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Isabela, and Floreana. The official language is Spanish, and the local currency is the US dollar, as in mainland Ecuador.
The Galápagos are located directly on the Equator, but the climate is influenced by several ocean currents, creating two main seasons:
Warm and wet season (December to May): warmer temperatures, calmer seas, and occasional tropical showers.
Cool and dry season (June to November): cooler air and water temperatures, with more clouds and occasional mist.
The Galápagos Islands are world-famous for their unique wildlife, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth. The isolation of the islands allowed species to evolve independently, inspiring Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution after his visit in 1835.
Among the most iconic species are:
– Giant tortoises
– Marine iguanas
– Blue-footed boobies
– Flightless cormorants
– Galápagos penguins
– Sea lions and fur seals
In 1978, the Galápagos Islands were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and today about 97% of the land area is protected as Galápagos National Park. The surrounding waters form the Galápagos Marine Reserve, one of the largest protected marine areas in the world.
Strict conservation rules are in place to preserve the fragile ecosystem. Visitor sites are carefully controlled, and all activities within the National Park must be conducted with a licensed naturalist guide.
Tourism is one of the main economic activities on the islands, along with fishing and small-scale agriculture. Visitor numbers are regulated to help protect the environment, and sustainable tourism practices are strongly encouraged.
Credit cards are accepted in the main towns and larger establishments, but cash is recommended for small purchases, local restaurants, and remote areas.
As in any destination, it is advisable to take basic precautions with your belongings and follow all park regulations and guide instructions to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.
Practical Info
COMMUNICATIONS / TELEPHONE CALLS
To call the Galápagos from abroad, dial: +593 + area code + phone number.
Mobile coverage is available in the main towns, but signal may be limited or unavailable in remote areas and visitor sites.
ELECTRICITY
Standard voltage is 110 volts, the same as mainland Ecuador and the United States. Most hotels use standard US-style outlets.
TIPS
Tipping is voluntary but appreciated for good service.
For guides and crew, it is customary to leave a tip at the end of the tour. Amounts vary depending on the type of program and group size.
INSURANCE
Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover trip cancellations, medical expenses, and unexpected events. Please ensure your policy includes coverage for activities such as snorkeling or boat travel if applicable.
Safety is our number one priority on each and every trip. However, the destination in which we operate has limited medical facilities and is an island off the coast of a third world country. Although we don’t anticipate a medical emergency, travel insurance with medical and emergency evacuation coverage is highly recommended.
Wi-Fi & Cell Phone Service. Internet service in the islands is extremely limited. Some hotels have it, some don’t. Sometimes it works great, sometimes it doesn’t work at all.